BALTIMORE (OSV News) – In his farewell address to his brother bishops, Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio of the U.S. Archdiocese for the Military Services, outgoing president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, emphasized the need to “convince people to listen to each other” amid polarization.

“We have to draw on our unity to illustrate that civil discourse is not only possible, but the most authentically human way forward,” he told the bishops gathered Nov. 11 for their annual fall plenary assembly in Baltimore.

Archbishop Broglio said he had mentioned to Pope Leo in October that “some of our faithful listen more readily to sound bytes, the sirens of political discourse, or whatever confirms their conclusions and partisan leanings” instead of “hearing their pastors and us.”

Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio of the U.S. Archdiocese for the Military Services, outgoing president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, gives his final presidential address during a Nov. 11, 2025, session of the fall general assembly of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops in Baltimore. (OSV News photo/Bob Roller)

“The ease of sending an e-mail has diminished common courtesy and, if I may be so bold, even common sense,” he continued. “Our task, as unworthy successors of the apostles, is to proclaim the truth in and out of season, reaffirm the dignity of the human person and find ways to make the Gospel resound at the very least in the hearts of believers, if not from shore to shore.”

During his time working in Rome at the Secretariat of State in the Apostolic Palace years ago, he said, he enjoyed visiting “an empty Sistine Chapel before the Vatican Museums were open,” saying “the vivid images of Michelangelo’s Last Judgment always captured my attention.”

Those images have remained with him, he said, as he “issued a few reminders to interlocutors to remember that Jesus already told us the ‘exam’ questions for the final judgment. There is no room for doubt and the preparation is daily.”

“Jesus identifies with the hungry, thirsty, helpless, unborn, stranger, naked, homeless and prisoner. He assures us that we meet Him in those others,” he emphasized. “It should surprise no one when we defend the unborn, meet the basic needs of the immigrant, lobby for immigration reform, reach out to those in need outside our borders through CRS and call upon others to do the same.”

Archbishop Broglio recalled “a weak, ill-advised moment” when he “responded to an irate email and suggested that my interlocutor read Matthew 25. The response came quickly: I should read the catechism.”

“How can it be that someone would actually believe that the catechism and the Gospel do not agree and give the same message,” he wondered. “Our work, brothers, is cut out for us and much remains to be done.”

“We must also convince people to listen to each other,” he emphasized. “May the lessons learned through the synod spread throughout society so that we might take the time to listen to the other, and if we must disagree, we do so with courtesy, appropriate speech and even attentiveness to the personal situation of the other.”

Archbishop Broglio also emphasized the generous assistance provided by the faithful to those impacted by Hurricane Melissa’s devastation in Jamaica, Haiti and Cuba.

He also noted that he “was shocked to learn that 42 million people are dependent on assistance from SNAP. In a country of such wealth and such possibilities, we should be able to do better so that all are able to share in the bounty of this land.”

He shared an appeal from the Franciscans of the Holy Land who asked for aid “in fostering assiduous growth in the participation in the annual collection for the Holy Land” as “the need there is extreme and the war in Gaza has only exacerbated the suffering for the dwindling Christian population in the land where Jesus walked.”

Archbishop Broglio concluded his address by thanking his brother bishops for their “unity, confidence and support, especially as I was stretched to speak for all of us in defense of the unborn, the stranger and the poor.”

Following Archbishop Broglio’s address, Cardinal Christophe Pierre, apostolic nuncio to the United States, gave his first address to the conference as Pope Leo XIV’s representative. He opened with the two-fold question: “Where have we been and where are we going?”

He approached the question by “placing it under a guiding light: the teaching and vision of the Second Vatican Council.” He emphasized that Vatican II “remains the key to understanding what kind of church we are called to be today, and the reference point for discerning where we are headed.”

“Pope Leo also is convinced of this,” he added. “Two days after his election, he told the cardinals: ‘I would like us to renew together today our complete commitment to the path that the universal church has now followed for decades in the wake of the Second Vatican Council.'”

“The documents of the Second Vatican Council,” he said, “gifted the church with a map for the journey ahead.”

“The council’s documents were not fully understood in their time,” he said because “they were not a description of where the church stood, but a map drawn for the territory into which she was being sent. Today, that territory is our daily experience. We now inhabit the world that the council foresaw — a world marked by profound cultural shifts, technological change and a secularized mindset that challenges faith at its roots.”

The pontificate of Pope Francis, he said, “was marked, not by innovation for its own sake, but by a call to live more fully the vision of the council. ‘Evangelii Gaudium’ and ‘Fratelli Tutti’ both reflect that vision: a missionary church, joyful and outward-looking, a community that builds fraternity in a divided world.”

Noting the “pivotal moment” of transition from Pope Francis to Leo XIV, Cardinal Pierre said, “even if some may be inclined to pursue paths that turn aside from the pastoral vision of Pope Francis, we know that the way forward is not to diverge, but to advance along the road he helped to illuminate — a road on which Pope Leo continues to lead us.”

Cardinal Pierre praised Pope Leo’s vision for Catholic education in his recent apostolic letter “Drawing New Maps of Hope” which marked the 60th anniversary of the conciliar declaration
“Gravissimum Educationis.”

“This vision renews our dedication to formation in all its dimensions,” the cardinal said, “to families as first educators; to schools that are both strong and accessible; to universities that serve culture through ‘an inclusive outlook and attention to the heart’; and to policies that protect the poor — since, as the Holy Father reminds us, ‘losing the poor’ is equivalent to losing the school itself.”

Cardinal Pierre said that “the true vitality of Catholic education” depends “on how deeply it embodies the vision of Vatican II,” and “Catholic education thus offers a window into the wider story of how the council’s teaching has been received across the church in this country.”

“The council’s call to unity challenges us to resist the divisions that fracture our witness,” he emphasized. “Polarization too often allows Catholics — even within the same parish or family — to identify more with tribes and ideologies than with the body of Christ. The synodal path invites us to a different way: a style of being church that makes communion concrete, allows dialogue to become discernment and catholicity to become shared mission.”

Cardinal Pierre asked the bishops, having received so much from the council’s vision, “the question now becomes: What does that ask of us as bishops? How are we to represent the church the council described?”

In part, he said, it means avoiding “both ideological narrowing and vague generality, proclaiming the whole Gospel with clarity and love” and in “engagement with public life, we are not chaplains to parties or distant commentators, but shepherds who bring the breadth of Catholic social teaching into the civic discourse in a way that transcends partisanships.”

He also urged those assembled to “never forget the call Pope Leo XIV places at the heart of ‘Dilexi Te’: to renew our saving relationship with the poor, whose poverty takes many forms — migrants seeking dignity, victims of human trafficking and abuse, families denied a fair chance to improve their lives.”

“The council’s documents continue to form us and guide our discernment of this moment,” he concluded. “Pope Leo XIV now carries that same vision forward, interpreting it anew for the world of today. If we walk faithfully with him, we will be the church the council envisioned: A pilgrim people, a sacrament of communion, a beacon of hope, and a servant of the poor — drawing, even now, new maps of hope for the generations to come.”

(OSV News) – A new documentary released by the Vatican on Pope Leo XIV’s early life is more than just a film about the life of the new pope, but the story of an ordinary person who answered a calling to serve the church, said Vatican News journalist Salvatore Cernuzio.

Released Nov. 10, the documentary “Leo from Chicago” chronicles the pope’s humble beginnings in Dolton, Illinois, as well as his early years as an Augustinian.

“A colleague told me, ‘It certainly seems like you have told the story of a saint,'” Cernuzio said in a phone interview with OSV News Nov. 11.

The Vatican Dicastery for Communication released the documentary “Leo from Chicago,” which chronicles the pope’s humble beginnings in Dolton, Ill., as well as his early years as an Augustinian. Released Nov. 10, 2025, the documentary was produced by the Dicastery for Communication, along with the Archdiocese of Chicago and the Apostolado El Sembrador Nueva Evangelización (ESNE), a Spanish-language Catholic TV apostolate. (OSV News screenshot/Vatican News – English YouTube)

“I believe it’s not a question of sainthood; it’s about a person who was born with a meek character. His charism is truly this meekness and, above all, how he developed these particular traits of dialogue, of friendship, of community.”

The film was produced by the Dicastery for Communication, along with the Archdiocese of Chicago and the Apostolado El Sembrador Nueva Evangelización (ESNE), a Spanish-language Catholic TV apostolate.

According to the Vatican, the documentary — which was produced by Cernuzio and fellow Vatican News journalists Deborah Castellano Lubov and Felipe Herrera-Espaliat — retraces “the story, family roots, studies, and Augustinian vocation of Robert Francis Prevost in his native United States.”

Available on the Vatican News’ YouTube channel, “Leo from Chicago” serves as a follow-up to “León de Perú,” which focused on “the future pope’s missionary years in South America,” the Vatican said.

Cernuzio, who was also involved in the production of “León de Perú” which was released in June, said the first documentary “went a bit into the heart of his ministry, but it was still the story of people who experienced a man who came from outside.”

However, “Leo from Chicago” gathers testimonies from those who “experienced him at the same level: as a schoolmate, a student, a biological brother, and even a brother in the religious order who did his novitiate with him.”

“He is a pope we know more about compared to June, but we are still getting to know him, and whose characteristics and nuances of his personality we have not yet fully grasped,” Cernuzio told OSV News. “‘Leo from Chicago’ opens a window in this sense, meaning it helps to understand this man’s attitude in relationships, his goals, and his vocation.”

After chronicling the pope’s formative years in two documentaries, Cernuzio noted that what stood out most was his “fundamental consistency.”

“From when he was a child until he became a priest and then left for Peru, he has always been somewhat the same person,” he said. “He is a man who didn’t have conflicts, who cared about establishing serious bonds with people, who didn’t forget the people he visited, and who always showed a good character — a kind, docile person who was open to dialogue. So, in this sense, his personality is consistent.”

For Cernuzio, the pope was not only connected to the U.S. Catholic Church, as evidenced by his participation in the annual March for Life, but also gained a broader perspective on the church during his missionary days in Peru.

It was there, he said, that Pope Leo saw another side of the church that required “what Pope Francis called ‘getting one’s hands dirty.”

“So, the March for Life also became a march for human rights, for the poor, for defending women and children against violence, and for the rights of workers and the oppressed,” he said.

Cernuzio told OSV News that he was moved by the testimony of Father Tom McCarthy, an Augustinian priest who has known the new pope for over four decades.

Father McCarthy, he recalled, said then-Father Prevost “could have had a great position in a diocese or a seminary. Instead of canon law and all those years of study, what did he choose? He chose the poor.”

That missionary experience, Cernuzio added, “enriched” the pope’s views and perspective of the church’s mission in the world.

“He has this treasure accumulated within him from school, university, his studies, and his prestigious assignments. But at the same time, he has an enormous background: this experience of over 20 years in Peru, where he truly learned what it means to concretize the Gospel among people who need that message,” he said.

Cernuzio said he hoped that those who see the documentary will understand “the guiding threads of his personality and how he lives out his charisms and roles.”

Other details, like his love of the Chicago White Sox, his emotions at watching the Blues Brothers, and his affinity for pepperoni pizza, are “details that also show the normalcy of this person.”

“He is a normal man, called by God and chosen by the cardinals to lead the universal Church,” Cernuzio said.

BALTIMORE (OSV News) – In a message to Pope Leo XIV at the start of their fall plenary assembly in Baltimore, the U.S. bishops told the pope Nov. 11 that they “will continue to stand with migrants and defend everyone’s right to worship free from intimidation.”

“As shepherds in the United States, we face a growing worldview that is so often at odds with the Gospel mandate to love thy neighbor,” they wrote. “In cities across the United States, our migrant brothers and sisters, many of whom are fellow Catholics, face a culture of fear, hesitant to leave their homes and even to attend church for fear of being randomly harassed or detained.

Prelates attend a Nov. 11, 2025, session of the fall general assembly of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops in Baltimore. (OSV News photo/Bob Roller)

“Holy Father, please know that the bishops of the United States, united in our concern, will continue to stand with migrants and defend everyone’s right to worship free from intimidation,” the bishops wrote. “We support secure and orderly borders and law enforcement actions in response to dangerous criminal activity, but we cannot remain silent in this challenging hour while the right to worship and the right to due process are undermined.”

The bishops continued: “In our nation, as well as in our world, we face so many challenges in witnessing to the Gospel: the growing narrowness and selfishness of individualism, economic and social impoverishment, growing polarization, animosity, and political violence, the inability to engage in civil discourse, the lack of generosity to work with each other, and constant threats to the life and dignity of every human person, especially the poor, the elderly, and the unborn.

“Despite these challenges, we are encouraged by the Christian virtues of hope and charity,” the bishops wrote. “Where the world sees others as a problem or a burden, we must, and we will continue to show that each person is loved by God and therefore deserves to be respected, whether in the womb, a stranger, or homeless, hungry, in prison, or dying.”

The bishops continued: “As you know well, the United States is richly blessed with vibrant parishes, dedicated clergy and religious, and many faithful lay women and men who live in hope and charity. With them, on a person-to-person level, our dioceses and our parishes continue to help those in great need. Your Holiness, we humbly ask you to bless them and the whole Church in our Country that we may be ever more faithful disciples of the Lord Jesus and credible witnesses to His kingdom.”

They concluded, “May the Holy Spirit inspire our assembly and the work that lies before it.”

The message was met with applause by the body of bishops.

WASHINGTON (OSV News) – The U.S. Supreme Court declined Nov. 10 a case that asked it to revisit its landmark ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide. The 2015 ruling overturned state laws defining marriage as the union of a man and a woman, a decision the head of the U.S. Catholic bishops at the time called a “tragic error.”

The court rejected an appeal from Kim Davis, the former Kentucky county clerk who sparked a national controversy in the wake of Obergefell in 2015 when she declined to issue a marriage license to a same-sex couple on religious grounds. Davis sought to appeal a federal jury’s decision that she should pay $100,000 in damages – and $260,000 for attorneys fees – to the couple.

A general view of the U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, U.S., June 1, 2024. The Supreme Court declined Nov. 10, 2025, a case that involved Kim Davis, a former Kentucky county clerk, and which asked the high court to revisit its 2015 landmark ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide. (OSV News photo/Will Dunham, Reuters)

Her appeal marked the first major request to the justices to overturn the 2015 ruling. At the time Obergefell was decided, Archbishop Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Kentucky, then-president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, said the court’s 5-4 decision was as wrong as the high court’s decision in 1973 to legalize abortion nationwide with Roe v. Wade. He called it “profoundly immoral and unjust for the government to declare that two people of the same sex can constitute a marriage,” emphasizing that “Jesus Christ, with great love, taught unambiguously that from the beginning marriage is the lifelong union of one man and one woman.”

Many legal scholars questioned the merits of the Kim Davis case itself, so the high court’s move to decline the case Nov. 10 was expected. However, in the Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, which overturned Roe’s longstanding abortion precedent, Justice Clarence Thomas filed a concurrence arguing the justices should “reconsider all of this Court’s substantive due process precedents,” including Obergefell, an argument Davis’ petition cited.

Robert P. George, a Catholic legal scholar and McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University, told OSV News that many think that “most of the current Supreme Court justices believe” the Obergefell case “was wrongly decided,” as does he.

“One question undoubtedly in the minds of some justices is whether, despite its being wrongly decided — and a usurpation by the judiciary of democratic legislative authority — the doctrine of ‘stare decisis’ counsels leaving the decision in place,” George said.

“Stare decisis” is the legal doctrine that courts must follow precedent.

“I suspect that this will be the central question when the court decides it has been presented with the right case to use as a vehicle for reconsidering Obergefell,” George argued. “Evidently, none of the justices thought that the Kim Davis case was the right case to use for that purpose.”

William Powell, senior counsel for Georgetown Law’s Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection, which has represented David Ermold and David Moore, the Kentucky couple to whom Davis denied a license, told OSV News, “The Supreme Court’s denial of review confirms what we already knew: Same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry, and Kim Davis’s denial of marriage licenses in defiance of Obergefell plainly violated that right.”

“This is a win for same-sex couples everywhere who have built their families and lives around the right to marry,” he said.

The Catholic Church teaches the sacrament of matrimony can only take place between one woman and one man as “a permanent union of persons capable of knowing and loving each other and God” ordered to “the good of the spouses” and the gift of children. At the same time, the church stresses that those experiencing same-sex attraction, like Christians in every state of life, are called to live chastely through prayer and sacramental grace, drawing on “the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom” as they pursue holiness.

The USCCB had no involvement in the Davis case. However, in his June 26, 2015, USCCB response to Obergefell, Archbishop Kurtz stated the Catholic Church’s concerns about redefining marriage in civil law to include same-sex couples.

“The unique meaning of marriage as the union of one man and one woman is inscribed in our bodies as male and female. The protection of this meaning is a critical dimension of the ‘integral ecology’ that Pope Francis has called us to promote,” he said. “Mandating marriage redefinition across the country is a tragic error that harms the common good and most vulnerable among us, especially children. The law has a duty to support every child’s basic right to be raised, where possible, by his or her married mother and father in a stable home.”

Mathew Staver, founder and chairman of Liberty Counsel, the firm representing Davis, argued in a statement his client “was jailed, hauled before a jury, and now faces crippling monetary damages based on nothing more than purported hurt feelings.”

“We will continue to work to overturn Obergefell,” he added. “It is not a matter of if, but when the Supreme Court will overturn Obergefell.”

Rick Garnett, a professor of law at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, told OSV News, “Although various commentators and activists have spent weeks claiming that a vehicle for overturning Obergefell was being considered by the justices, no informed court observers ever thought that the court would grant review in this case.”

“The case does not actually present, in a square and clean way, the question the coverage has suggested it does,” he said. “The attention focused on this minor, fact-bound petition tells us more about the ongoing campaign to stir up public feeling regarding the court than it does about live constitutional questions.”

If the Obergefell ruling were to be overturned in the future, it would not render void existing marriage licenses under the 2022 Respect for Marriage Act. That law requires the federal government to guarantee recognition of existing same-sex and interracial marriages regardless of any changes in law.

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – The hope that comes from true faith “breaks the chain of evil,” promoting forgiveness and righteousness, Pope Leo XIV said.

“It is a new kind of strength that confounds the proud and casts down the mighty from their thrones,” he said. “In this way, hope arises.”

At a Jubilee general audience in St. Peter’s Square Nov. 8, Pope Leo particularly welcomed pilgrims from the Jubilee of the World of Work. The celebration originally was scheduled to include the May 1 feast of St. Joseph the Worker but was postponed because of the death of Pope Francis.

Pope Leo XIV holds a Jubilee general audience in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican Nov. 8, 2025. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

Pope Leo told people at the audience about Blessed Isidore Bakanja, a Congolese martyr who died in 1909 as a result of the beatings he endured at the hands of his boss at the European-owned plantation where he worked. The man despised Christians and the missionaries Blessed Bakanja was close to.

But as Blessed Bakanja was dying, he told the missionaries that he had forgiven his boss and would pray for him from heaven.

The Scripture reading at the audience was from 1 Corinthians 1:26-27, “Consider your own calling, brothers. Not many of you were wise by human standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. Rather, God chose the foolish of the world to shame the wise, and God chose the weak of the world to shame the strong.”

Writing to the Corinthians, St. Paul wants them to understand how, with Jesus’ death and resurrection, “the earth has already begun to resemble heaven,” the pope said. “He tells them to consider their calling and to see how God has brought together people who otherwise would never have associated with one another.”

“To hope is to bear witness that the earth can truly resemble heaven” with justice and peace and dignity for all, the pope said. “And this is the message of the Jubilee.”

In his English-language remarks, Pope Leo said that Blessed Bakanja’s witness “reminds us that we have much to learn from our persecuted brothers and sisters in Africa. Let us strive to follow his example of perseverance in the faith despite any persecution or rejection we may face.”

Work should be “a source of hope and life, allowing each person to express their creativity and their capacity to do good,” the pope said, asking for a commitment by governments and businesses to creating “meaningful employment opportunities that offer stability and dignity, ensuring above all that young people can fulfill their dreams and contribute to the common good.”

WASHINGTON (OSV News) – Everyday Catholics can love and accompany those in need, according to experts that directly serve or advocate for those struggling with poverty.

“How simple it is to put love into a practical action,” a religious sister who ministers to those on the streets with the Missionaries of Charity in San Francisco, told OSV News. “I’m always spending my days in practical ways of loving and serving Jesus.”

Ahead of the World Day of the Poor on Nov. 16, experts from four Catholic groups — the Missionaries of Charity, Catholic Charities USA, the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul USA, and the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops — spoke with OSV News about practical ways to love and care for those in need. Their comments followed the release of Pope Leo XIV’s first apostolic exhortation, “Dilexi Te” (“I have loved you”), addressed “to all Christians on love for the poor.”

A volunteer with the Society of St. Vincent de Paul USA is pictured in an undated photo unloading aid for people in need. (OSV News photo/courtesy Society of St. Vincent de Paul USA)

“Love for the Lord, then, is one with love for the poor,” Pope Leo writes, adding later, “In the poor, he continues to speak to us.”

In the United States, 35.9 million (10.6%) people lived in poverty or fell under the Official Poverty Measure in 2024, according to a report released Sept. 9, 2025, by the U.S. Census Bureau.

In “Dilexi Te”, Pope Leo recognizes many forms of poverty, and lists “the poverty of those who lack material means of subsistence, the poverty of those who are socially marginalized and lack the means to give voice to their dignity and abilities, moral and spiritual poverty, cultural poverty, the poverty of those who find themselves in a condition of personal or social weakness or fragility, the poverty of those who have no rights, no space, no freedom.”

In response, experts shared their recommendations for loving those in need and living out the message of “Dilexi Te.” Here are eight:

— 1. Notice those in need around you

Drawing from “Dilexi Te,” Jill Rauh, executive director of the USCCB’s Secretariat of Justice and Peace, said that Catholics must open their ears “to ‘hear the cry’ of the poor in our midst.”

“This requires encounter; it means going outside our comfort zones,” she told OSV News in emailed comments. “Encounter the poor face to face — at food pantries, with organizations that assist immigrants, at centers for pregnant moms.”

“Take the time to watch or read news stories that share the stories and experiences of those impacted by poverty or other challenging circumstances,” she added. “Pray with these stories and experiences and allow your heart to be moved to truly see the one who suffers as brother or sister.”

— 2. Start personal encounters with a smile

The sister with the Missionaries of Charity, a religious order dedicated to serving Christ in the poorest of the poor, called one-on-one encounters with those in need “prayer in action.” She spoke about feeding those in dire poverty, cleaning them and even arranging for a barber to cut their hair. (Editor’s note: OSV News is not identifying the sister in response to a request from her superior asking for anonymity for the sake of the order’s mission in San Francisco).

“When you cut their hair with the right intention or when you listen to them and they say, ‘I want a cup of soup,’ or ‘I want oatmeal,’ and then you give it to them — in such a way, with a smile — they understand God and his love,” the sister said.

“Love begins with a smile,” she said, referring to a saying of St. Teresa of Kolkata, founder of the Missionaries of Charity.

— 3. Don’t be afraid to befriend those in need

The Missionaries of Charity sister called gaining the friendship and trust of people in need key to getting them the practical help they need. She told the story of a 70-year-old man from Thailand who had been abused while living on the streets. She has known him since 2018. While he refused help from others, he trusted her and is now in the process of securing housing.

“We have to reach out to them first, I would say, even as God reaches out to us where we’re at,” she said at another point.

She gave tips for how to start a conversation with someone in need. If someone has a dog, she recommended starting with that.

“‘What a beautiful dog — hello, dog — what is your dog’s name?'” she said, giving an example. “An animal is always a quick way into the heart of someone.”

She also recommended asking for help from Jesus’ mother, Mary, and the Holy Spirit.

“Then just take the leap — again with a smile — and say, “Good morning, my sister,’ or, ‘Good morning, my brother,'” she said. “Like, ‘I was just going into McDonald’s to buy a coffee, would you like one?'”

— 4. Volunteer with groups that help those in need

Citing Pope Leo XIV, Scott Hurd, vice president for leadership development at Catholic Charities USA, said that Catholics can serve those in need, among other things. Last year, his own organization served more than 15 million people in need, including older adults, migrants and refugees, pregnant women and new mothers, people with disabilities and people without homes, employment or enough food.

“In serving, Leo writes, ‘we are asked to devote time to the poor, to give them loving attention, to listen to them with interest, (and) stand by them in difficult moments,'” Hurd said in emailed comments, citing “Dilexi Te” where the pope quotes from the 2007 Aparecida Document. “This might be done through serving with a parish social concerns ministry or volunteering with a Catholic Charities agency or other social service organization.”

At the USCCB, Rauh agreed that Catholics should accompany those in need by volunteering and by supporting those organizations that help people in need.

Michael Acaldo, CEO of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul USA, a Catholic lay organization that provides more than $1.7 billion in aid to 5 million people in need each year, also invited people to live out their faith and embrace those in need by volunteering with his organization.

— 5. Share your resources with those in need

Catholics can also minister to those in need by sharing their resources, which Pope Leo calls a “requirement of true worship” in “Dilexi Te,” Hurd and other experts said.

“Catholics can share by assisting parish social ministries … or supporting a local Catholic Charities agency or other relief organization with financial gifts and donations of food, clothing, and other practical items,” Hurd mentioned as examples.

— 6. Advocate for those in need

Catholics should also speak up for those in need, Hurd and other experts encouraged.

“Pope Leo challenges Catholics to fight against ‘the structural causes of poverty and inequality’ and confront the ‘destructive effects of the empire of money,'” Hurd said, citing “Dilexi Te.” “This requires ‘speaking up’ — engaging in advocacy efforts with ‘local, national, and international governing structures.'”

He listed concrete examples.

“Catholics can petition elected officials, participate in community organizing, endorse the efforts of their local Catholic conference, support organizations funded by the Catholic Campaign for Human Development, and stay abreast of developments at the national level by subscribing to Washington Weekly from Catholic Charities USA,” Hurd recommended.

Citing “Dilexi Te,” Rauh also called on Catholics to “put two feet of love in action” by “helping to meet immediate needs through works of charity, and advocating for just policies that can help to address the structural causes of poverty.”

She also recommended joining organizations funded by the CCHD, the USCCB’s national anti-poverty program, and advocating with the USCCB or their state Catholic conference for policies that ensure access to food, health care and other essentials for families with low-incomes.

— 7. Pray with those in need

The Missionaries of Charity sister said her order cares for those in need “for the purpose of their soul.”

“God doesn’t need us, but he chooses to use us in order to accomplish his loving plan for our people in the here and now, with the goal of eternal life,” she said.

The sister said she offers people in need holy cards and Miraculous Medals (a devotion rooted in a Marian vision given to St. Catherine Labouré in 1830). If she senses people are open to prayer, then she reminds them that “their heart is a temple of God and that God made them so that he could live in their hearts.”

The sister said she repeats two of Mother Teresa’s short prayers with them: “Jesus, in my heart, I believe in your tender love for me. I love you,” and “Mary, mother of Jesus, be a mother to me now.”

— 8. Remember to see Christ in the poor and be Christ to the poor

St. Vincent de Paul’s Acaldo highlighted Pope Leo’s message that God continues to speak through those in need.

“We’re called to see the face of Christ in those in need,” he said. “I believe, when we do a really great job … they see the face of Christ in us.”

The Society of St. Vincent de Paul encounters those in need in many ways, from thrift stories and food pantries to emergency financial assistance and home visits.

“The most important thing we do is to bring Christ’s love to them and listen to them,” he said. “To let them know that hope through Christ exists throughout the world.”

November 7, 2025

Joseph Sudano, formerly an incardinated deacon in the Diocese of Scranton, has been dispensed from the clerical state, effective September 15, 2025, and is no longer authorized to provide ministry to Catholics.

In 2024, Mr. Sudano chose to leave the Catholic Church and exercise ministry within the Episcopal Church.

Mr. Sudano remains prohibited from representing the Catholic Church in any capacity. Catholic members of the Christian Faithful are not to approach Mr. Sudano for diaconal ministry in any capacity.

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Pope Leo XIV welcomed Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to the Vatican to celebrate the 10th anniversary of a Vatican-Palestinian agreement recognizing the State of Palestine and guaranteeing the freedom of the Catholic Church in the territory.

“During the cordial talks, it was recognized that there is an urgent need to provide assistance to the civilian population in Gaza and to end the conflict by pursuing a two-State solution,” the Vatican said in a statement released after the 30-minute meeting Nov. 6.

While it was their first meeting in person, Pope Leo and Abbas had spoken by telephone in July when the fighting was still raging in Gaza and the humanitarian disaster was increasingly intense.

The Palestinian Authority claims Gaza as part of its territory and controlled the region before Hamas took over in 2007. Abbas, who has been the president of Palestine since 2005, belongs to the Fatah party, which has been in an ongoing conflict with Hamas.

Pope Leo XIV and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meet in the library of the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican Nov. 6, 2025. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

Speaking to reporters Nov. 4, Pope Leo said he was thankful that the first phase of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire was continuing even though it was “very fragile.”

But he also was asked about Israelis expanding settlements in the West Bank and settlers threatening Palestinian villagers and provoking tensions by going up to the square outside the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, the third holiest site in Islam.

Al-Aqsa is located on what is known to Muslims as the Haram al-Sharif and to Jews as the Temple Mount, where the two biblical Jewish Temples stood.

“The theme of the West Bank and these settlers is really complicated,” Pope Leo told reporters. “Israel says one thing and then does another sometimes. We want to try to work together for justice for all people.”

Soon after arriving in Rome Nov. 5, Abbas went to the Basilica of St. Mary Major and laid a bouquet of white roses on the tomb of Pope Francis.

“I came to see Pope Francis because I cannot forget what he did for Palestine and for the Palestinian people,” he told reporters, “and I cannot forget that he recognized Palestine without anyone having to ask him to do so.”

With the signing in 2015 of the “Comprehensive Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Palestine,” the Holy See officially recognized the state of Palestine and restated its longtime support of a “two-state solution” to tensions in the Holy Land with both Israel and Palestine enjoying sovereignty, security and defined borders.

WASHINGTON (OSV News) – Amid concern about the ability of those detained by immigration enforcement authorities to receive Catholic sacraments, a key U.S. bishop said Trump administration officials have “assured” him the matter is “under careful review.”

His comments came shortly before Pope Leo XIV urged respect for “the spiritual rights” of migrants detained in the U.S. in comments to journalists Nov. 4 at Castel Gandolfo.

Bishop Robert E. Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, who was appointed by President Donald Trump to the Department of Justice’s Religious Liberty Commission, said in a Nov. 3 social media post that he and Father Alexei Woltornist, a Melkite Catholic priest and a member of the Department of Homeland Security’s Homeland Security Advisory Council, “have been in touch with senior officials in both the State Department and the Department of Homeland Security and have brought forward the concerns of the Church regarding detainees’ access to Sacraments.”

Law enforcement officers prevent clergymen from entering the Broadview ICE facility to offer Communion to immigrants detained inside during an outdoor Mass in the Chicago suburb of Broadview, Ill. The Mass was celebrated by Chicago Auxiliary Bishop José María Garcia-Maldonado. (OSV News photo/Leah Millis, Reuters)

Bishop Barron’s post included an OSV News article about a delegation of clergy, religious sisters and laity, and a Chicago auxiliary bishop who were barred for the second time in three weeks from bringing the Eucharist to those being held at an immigration detention center just west of Chicago on the feast of All Saints Nov. 1.

The facility in the suburb of Broadview, Illinois, has seen tense confrontations between protesters and federal law enforcement in the last several weeks as the Trump administration ramped up enforcement efforts in and around the Windy City. In a separate incident, reports of immigration authorities near St. Jerome Catholic Church in Chicago’s Rogers Park neighborhood on Oct. 12 prompted warnings of caution from its pastor, although a spokesperson for ICE denied the church was targeted, local media reported.

Catholic bishops are among those who have acknowledged points of tension between the Trump administration’s immigration policy and religious liberty.

In a statement provided to OSV News in response to an inquiry about Bishop Barron’s post, Tricia McLaughlin, assistant secretary for public affairs for the Department of Homeland Security, said the Broadview facility is “a field office, it is not a detention facility.”

“Illegal aliens are only briefly held there for processing before being transferred to a detention facility. Religious organizations are more than welcome to provide services to detainees in ICE detention facilities,” McLaughlin said. “Even before the attacks on the Broadview facility, it was not within standard operating procedure for religious services to be provided in a field office, as detainees are continuously brought in, processed, and transferred out.”

McLaughlin argued the facility faces “serious public safety and officer safety threats,” and that “ICE staff has repeatedly informed religious organizations that due to Broadview’s status as a field office and the ongoing threat to civilians, detainees, and officers” they are “not able to accommodate these requests at this time.”

In his post, Bishop Barron added, “I feel that maintaining open lines of communication and engaging in dialogue with the Administration constitute the most constructive way forward.”

Catholic social teaching on immigration balances three interrelated principles — the right of persons to migrate in order to sustain their lives and those of their families, the right of a country to regulate its borders and control immigration, and a nation’s duty to regulate its borders with justice and mercy.

In his Nov. 4 comments, Pope Leo added, “The authorities allow pastoral workers to assist with the needs of these people. Many times they have been separated from their families and no one knows what happens”

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Pope Leo XIV has asked Catholics to join him in praying for those who struggle with suicidal thoughts, and for all people “who live in darkness and despair.”

“May they always find a community that welcomes them, listens to them and accompanies them,” including by offering comfort, support and “necessary professional help,” he prayed.

The pope’s video sharing his prayer intention for November was distributed Nov. 4 by the Pope’s Worldwide Prayer Network.

Pope Leo XIV’s prayer intention for November is: “For the prevention of suicide.” The pope’s prayer and a video to accompany it were released by the Pope’s Worldwide Prayer Network Nov. 4, 2025. (CNS photo/screen grab, Pope’s Worldwide Prayer Network)

“Let us pray that those who are struggling with suicidal thoughts might find the support, care and love they need in their community, and be open to the beauty of life,” he said in the video.

“May we know how to be close with respect and tenderness, helping to heal wounds, build bonds and open horizons,” Pope Leo said. “Together, may we rediscover that life is a gift, that there is still beauty and meaning, even in the midst of pain and suffering.”

“We are well aware that those who follow you are also vulnerable to sadness without hope,” he said.

The pope prayed that the Lord would “always make us feel your love so that, through your closeness to us, we can recognize and proclaim to all the infinite love of the Father who leads us by the hand to renew our trust in the life you give us.”

Choosing suicide prevention as his prayer intention for the month of November coincided with an international conference titled, “Ministry of Hope: International Catholic Forum on Mental Well-being,” being held in Rome Nov. 5-7.

Organized by the International Association of Catholic Mental Health Ministers and under the patronage of the Pontifical Academy for Life, the conference was to discuss how the Christian community can accompany people who struggle with mental health issues, depression and extreme pain, and how to prevent the risk of suicide through listening and closeness.

The November video was filmed in the Diocese of Phoenix, Arizona, which has made mental health a pastoral priority with an office dedicated to mental health ministry. The diocese celebrates an annual Mass of remembrance for those who have died by suicide and seeks to provide safe spaces for listening, to share clear guidance on how to help someone in crisis and to lead public campaigns to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness.

Bishop John Dolan of Phoenix told the Pope’s Worldwide Prayer Network, “I have personally walked the difficult road of suicide loss,” having lost a brother, two sisters and a brother-in-law to death by suicide.

“There are certain wounds and mysteries that we cannot comprehend. And yet, we hope,” trusting in a loving Father “who holds our loved ones near, and we turn to one another, walking forward together as companions on the journey,” he said. “If you feel broken, if you are struggling with suicidal thoughts, know that you are deeply loved and the Church is here for you. You are not alone.”

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (2280-2283) teaches that suicide contradicts love of self, others and God. However, it also recognizes that “serious psychological disturbances, anxiety, or fear of hardship, suffering, or torture can diminish personal responsibility,” the prayer network said in a press release.

The church “invites us not to despair of the eternal salvation of those who have taken their own life, but to entrust them to God’s mercy and to the community’s prayer,” it said.

“The general practice of the church today is to treat very respectfully those who have died by suicide, partly because in recent years, the church has progressively grown in its attentiveness to mental health, both through prayer and its pastoral care,” it added.

Jesuit Father Cristóbal Fones, international director of the Pope’s Worldwide Prayer Network said, “The church is not a substitute for healthcare professionals — psychologists, doctors, therapists. It can carry out an important role by offering proximity, listening, and hope.”

Catholics can learn in their parishes and dioceses how to reach out to those who suffer, comfort those who are sad, take care of each other and share in Christ’s hope, he said in the press release.

Each month, the prayer network’s Click To Pray app, has a day dedicated to praying to support those who are going through a particularly vulnerable time, he added.

The World Health Organization estimates that more than 720,000 people die due to suicide each year. In the United States, the current suicide rate is about third higher than it was in 2000.

About 56% of those who choose to end their life are under the age of 50, with suicide being the third leading cause of death among people 15 to 29 years old.