WASHINGTON (OSV News) – A coalition of advocacy groups led by the American Civil Liberties Union filed a federal lawsuit Jan. 20 challenging President Donald Trump’s Day 1 executive order seeking to change the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which grants birthright citizenship.

Catholic immigration advocates praised the challenge to that order, with some expressing concern about Trump’s immigration actions more broadly.

As part of a series of Day 1 actions, Trump signed executive orders to implement some of his signature hardline immigration policies, including one seeking to end the practice of birthright citizenship.

U.S. President Donald Trump signs documents in the Oval Office at the White House on Inauguration Day in Washington Jan. 20, 2025. He signed a series of executive orders including on immigration, birthright citizenship and climate. Trump also signed an executive order granting about 1,500 pardons for those charged in connection with the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol. (OSV News photo/Carlos Barria, Reuters)

The 14th Amendment states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside,” but Trump told reporters in the Oval Office “we’re the only country in the world that does this.”

As has been reported in various media, the United States is one of at least 30 countries, including Canada and Mexico, in which the principle of “jus soli” or “right of soil” applies, which grants citizenship without restrictions, regardless of the immigration status of the parents.

Trump’s order directed federal agencies to stop issuing passports, citizenship certificates and other official documents to children born in the U.S. to parents without legal status or temporary visa holders. The order would not apply retroactively, Trump said, and would be enforced in 30 days.

A lawsuit by the ACLU challenged that order almost immediately after it was signed.

“Denying citizenship to U.S.-born children is not only unconstitutional — it’s also a reckless and ruthless repudiation of American values,” Anthony D. Romero, executive director of the ACLU, said in a statement. “Birthright citizenship is part of what makes the United States the strong and dynamic nation that it is. This order seeks to repeat one of the gravest errors in American history, by creating a permanent subclass of people born in the U.S. who are denied full rights as Americans.

“We will not let this attack on newborns and future generations of Americans go unchallenged. The Trump administration’s overreach is so egregious that we are confident we will ultimately prevail.”

J. Kevin Appleby, senior fellow for policy at the Center for Migration Studies of New York and the former director of migration policy for the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, told OSV News Jan. 21 that while “it is likely that the courts will strike it down, Trump’s birthright citizenship executive order would essentially create a large stateless population in the country without the full rights and protections given to citizens.”

“It would primarily harm children and is another attempt to divide the country and create a permanent underclass,” he said. “How cruel.”

The Catholic Legal Immigration Network Inc., or CLINIC, issued a statement Jan. 21 condemning Trump’s immigration orders, which also included the suspension of a task force to reunite families deliberately separated at the border. Another order suspended some U.S. refugee programs, including one for Afghans cleared by the U.S. government to resettle in the U.S. due to threats by the Taliban after they aided the U.S.

“As Catholics, we are called to uphold the dignity of every person, regardless of where they come from,” Anna Gallagher, CLINIC executive director, said in a statement. “These dehumanizing executive orders contradict our core values of compassion, justice, and the biblical mandate to welcome the stranger. They threaten the very fabric of our society and the protections that have long made the United States a beacon of hope for immigrants and refugees.”

Gallagher added, “Now, more than ever, we must come together as people of faith and conscience to resist policies that marginalize and dehumanize our immigrant brothers and sisters. CLINIC will continue to work tirelessly to ensure that immigrants and refugees are treated with the respect and care they deserve.”

Hardline immigration policies, including his call for mass deportations, were a core tenant of the platform Trump campaigned on. While the specifics on how the White House may carry out a mass deportation program are not yet fully clear, mass deportations more broadly run contrary to the Second Vatican Council’s teaching in “Gaudium et Spes” condemning “deportation” among other actions, such as abortion, that “poison human society” and give “supreme dishonor to the Creator,” a teaching St. John Paul II affirmed in two encyclicals on moral truth and life issues.

Executive orders are legally binding directives from the president and are published in the Federal Register. Conversely, the term “executive actions” is broader and may include informal proposals for policy the president would like to see enacted. While it is typical for new presidents to issue some executive orders on their first day to signal certain priorities, Trump signaled plans that were broader in scope. Some of Trump’s other orders are expected to face legal challenges.

“It’s one thing to sign executive orders, but quite another to implement them,” Appleby said. “Trump cannot simply wave his magic wand and they will happen. There will be resistance to these policies among advocates, faith groups, state and local jurisdictions, the courts and members of Congress. The fight has just begun.”

WASHINGTON (OSV News) – The Trump administration said Jan. 21 it would rescind a long-standing policy preventing Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents from making arrests at what are seen as sensitive locations, including houses of worship, schools and hospitals.

Prior to his second inauguration, Trump’s transition team indicated his administration would scrap the long-standing ICE policy — which prohibits immigration enforcement arrests at such locations, as well as other sensitive events like weddings and funerals without approval from supervisors. Catholic immigration advocates expressed alarm at the announcement.

Migrant farmworkers attend an outdoor Mass Sept. 26, 2019, in Hatch, N.M. The Trump administration said Jan. 21, 2025, that it would rescind a long-standing policy preventing Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents from making arrests at what are seen as sensitive locations, including houses of worship, schools and hospitals. (OSV News photo/Tyler Orsburn)

Acting Department of Homeland Security Secretary Benjamine Huffman directed on Jan. 20 that those guidelines be rescinded, as well as another directive restricting parameters for humanitarian parole, a DHS spokesperson said.

“This action empowers the brave men and women in CBP and ICE to enforce our immigration laws and catch criminal aliens — including murders and rapists — who have illegally come into our country,” a DHS spokesperson said. “Criminals will no longer be able to hide in America’s schools and churches to avoid arrest. The Trump Administration will not tie the hands of our brave law enforcement, and instead trusts them to use common sense.”

Bishop Mark J. Seitz of El Paso, Texas, said in a Jan. 21 statement the policy change is one of “many drastic actions from the federal government related to immigration that deeply affect our local community and raise urgent moral and human concerns.”

“The end of the Department of Homeland Security’s sensitive locations policy strikes fear into the heart of our community, cynically layering a blanket of anxiety on families when they are worshiping God, seeking healthcare and dropping off and picking up children at school,” Bishop Seitz said. “We have also seen the rapid and indiscriminate closure of the border to asylum seekers and the return of the ill-conceived Remain in Mexico policy, violating due process and restricting the few legal options available to the most vulnerable who knock on our door seeking compassion and aid.”

Bishop Seitz added that he wanted to assure El Paso’s immigrant community that “whatever your faith and wherever you come from, we make your anxieties and fears at this moment our own.”

“We stand with you in this moment of family and personal crisis and pledge to you our solidarity, trusting that the Lord, Jesus Christ, will bring about good even from this moment of pain, and that this time of trial will be just a prelude to real reform, a reconciled society and justice for all those who are forced to migrate,” he said.

The Diocese of El Paso, Bishop Seitz added, “will continue to educate our faithful on their rights, provide legal services and work with our community leaders to mitigate the damage of indiscriminate immigration enforcement. Through our Border Refugee Assistance Fund, in partnership with the Hope Border Institute, we are preparing to channel additional humanitarian aid to migrants stranded in our sister city of Ciudad Juarez.”

Dylan Corbett, executive director of Hope Border Institute, told OSV News, “The reversal of the sensitive locations policy is gravely troubling and will have an immediate impact on families in our parishes as well as on our Catholic educational institutions and service organizations.”

“It is an attack on members of our community at pivotal moments in their life — dropping off and picking up children, seeking out health care and worshipping God,” he said. “There are serious religious liberty implications and it strikes at the core of the trust that is indispensable to a safe community. It is also a sad and troubling step in the direction of indiscriminate deportations.”

South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem, who has also taken hardline immigration positions, is Trump’s nominee to lead the Department of Homeland Security, but she has not yet been confirmed by the Senate.

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Pope Francis told U.S. President Donald Trump he hoped that the nation would prosper under his leadership and make no room for hatred, discrimination or exclusion.

The pope offered his “cordial greetings and the assurance of my prayers that Almighty God will grant you wisdom, strength and protection in the exercise of your high duties,” in a message marking Trump’s inauguration as the 47th president of the United States Jan. 20.

Pope Francis gives his blessing to people gathered in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican for the recitation of the Angelus prayer Jan. 19, 2025. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

“Inspired by your nation’s ideals of being a land of opportunity and welcome for all, it is my hope that under your leadership the American people will prosper and always strive to build a more just society, where there is no room for hatred, discrimination or exclusion,” the pope wrote.

“At the same time, as our human family faces numerous challenges, not to mention the scourge of war, I also ask God to guide your efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation among peoples,” the message said.

Pope Francis also invoked “upon you, your family, and the beloved American people an abundance of divine blessings.”

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – On the eve of U.S. President Donald Trump’s inauguration, Pope Francis said the new president’s threat to begin a massive deportation of immigrants would be a “disgrace.”

In an interview on Italian television Jan. 19, the pope said that if Trump carries out his threat “it will be a disgrace, because it makes the poor wretches who have nothing pay the bill” for problems in the United States.

“This won’t do! You don’t resolve things this way,” the pope told the interviewer, Fabio Fazio, host of a popular Sunday night talk show.

Pope Francis, seated in his residence at the Vatican, waves to a studio audience in Milan during “Che Tempo Che Fa,” a popular Italian talk show hosted by Fabio Fazio, Jan. 19, 2025. (CNS photo/courtesy “Che Tempo Che Fa”)

Much of the interview focused on stories Pope Francis told in “Hope: The Autobiography,” a book he wrote with Italian editor Carlo Musso. The book was released Jan. 14.

When speaking about immigration, Pope Francis did not focus on the United States alone.

“Italy now has a median age of 46 years. Think about that. They don’t have children,” the pope said. The population is declining and there are fewer workers paying the taxes needed to cover health care and pensions for the elderly.

“If you aren’t having children, let migrants in,” the pope said.

Fazio also asked Pope Francis about his appointment of Consolata Sister Simona Brambilla as the first woman prefect of a Vatican dicastery and about the role of women in the church in the future.

While the process of women being given leadership roles in the Roman Curia “is something that has gone slowly,” the pope said it is going well, and he announced that in March Franciscan Sister of the Eucharist Raffaella Petrini, secretary-general of the office governing Vatican City State, will become president of the office. She will succeed Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, who will turn 80 March 1.

Fazio asked Pope Francis what his first thought was when it became clear that the world’s cardinals were about to elect him pope during the conclave in March 2013.

“They’re crazy! But God’s will be done,” he responded.

In the book, “Hope: The Autobiography,” Pope Francis wrote that as soon as he had dressed in his new white soutane, he went out to greet Indian Cardinal Ivan Dias and stumbled.

“It’s true! It was the pope’s first stumble,” he told Fazio. “I went to greet Cardinal Dias who was in a wheelchair and I didn’t see the step and I tripped. The ‘infallible’ pope started with a fall,” he said, using air quotes when he said, “infallible.”

WASHINGTON (OSV News) – By donating to the U.S. bishops’ national Collection for the Church in Latin America, U.S. Catholics can support the church’s mission in countries affected by poverty, political instability and natural disasters.

Most dioceses will take this offering up in their parishes at Masses the weekend of Jan. 25-26, though some have different dates. The online giving site #iGiveCatholicTogether also accepts funds for the collection.

The collection was founded in 1965 as a way for Catholics in the United States to express their unity and solidarity with Catholics in Central and South America and the islands of the Caribbean.

Thousands join a procession during the closing of the International Eucharistic Congress in Quito, Ecuador, Sept. 14, 2024. Through donations to the U.S. bishops’ annual national Collection for the Church in Latin America, U.S. Catholics helped support the congress, which drew participants from 40 nations. (OSV News photo/Karen Toro, Reuters)

“Inspired by the Second Vatican Council, it recognizes spiritual bonds rooted in shared faith and history,” said a news release about the collection issued by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.

Last year the collection provided $6.2 million for more than 250 ministries in places where the Catholic Church cannot support itself without outside assistance. More than half the money supported pastoral needs, nearly 28% provided disaster relief and about 20% subsidized vocations and the formation of clergy and religious. Initiatives funded by the collection included:

— In Haiti, where there is severe soil depletion, 330 lay leaders integrated Catholic social teaching on ecology and care for creation with practical instruction on improving their soil and water and on planting trees to prevent erosion.

— In the Diocese of Choluteca, Honduras, the collection aided migrants who have settled there from other Latin American nations and from as far as Asia and Africa. This is part of a wider diocesan social outreach that includes evangelizing the poor “with respect and social sensitivity.”

— In the Dominican Republic, 18 young women who entered the religious community of the Order of St. Clare are receiving support “as they discover new approaches to praying for the world from their cloistered convent.”

— In Ecuador, the collection helped subsidize the September 2024 International Eucharistic Congress, which drew participants from 40 nations.

In the USCCB news release and in a reflection provided to OSV News, the chairman of the USCCB’s Committee on National Collections, Bishop Daniel H. Mueggenborg of Reno, Nevada, recalled the heroic martyrdom of Blessed Stanley Rother, an Oklahoma priest fatally shot in Guatemala in 1981 “because some powerful people perceived his care for the poor as a threat to their own interests.”

“He is the first martyr from the United States and was beatified by Pope Francis in 2017,” he said.

In 1981, Bishop Mueggenborg recalled, he was the altar server for a Mass celebrated by “a priest from my hometown who was briefly back home in Oklahoma from Guatemala, where he ministered to a village of the indigenous Tz’utujil people.”

“I didn’t know his name,” the bishop said, recalling Father Rother was that priest. In a nation where the church “was suppressed,” Bishop Mueggenborg said, “he had worked with local translators to produce a Bible to catechize villagers in their own language and had labored with his own hands to improve the health and living conditions of desperately poor people. But his aura of holy joy inspired me to pursue priesthood.”

Father Rother “soon returned to Guatemala in the face of great danger and was martyred,” Bishop Mueggenborg added.

“Blessed Stanley Rother had returned to Guatemala, even in the face of death, because God had called him to love and care for Latin Americans in need,” the bishop said. “His heroic witness inspired not only my own priestly vocation, but helped inspire in me a deep love for the people of Latin America. This love is rooted in the love that God has for all people and in the love that Our Lady of Guadalupe showed for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.”

As chairman of the USCCB national collections committee, “I have the privilege of inviting Catholics to join me in supporting the special Collection for the Church in Latin America,” Bishop Mueggenborg said.

“The annual collection is an opportunity for all of us to continue the work of Blessed Stanley to share the merciful love of Jesus with Catholics in Guatemala and throughout Central and South America and the islands of the Caribbean,” he said. “It may not cost us our lives, but a financial sacrifice, even a small gift, will go a long way to impacting the lives of many.”

WASHINGTON (OSV News) – A new annual report by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops identified what it called five areas of critical concern, defined as both threats and opportunities, for religious liberty.

“The State of Religious Liberty in the United States,” published Jan. 16, highlighted the targeting of faith-based immigration services, elevated levels of antisemitic incidents, in vitro fertilization coverage mandates, the “scaling back of gender ideology in law,” and promoting parental choice in education as areas of concern for the conference.

The sun shines through a statue of Christ on a grave marker alongside an American flag at St. Mary Catholic Cemetery in Appleton, Wis., in this 2018 photo. A new annual report by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops issued Jan. 16, 2025, identified what it called five areas of critical concern, defined as both threats and opportunities, for religious liberty. (OSV News file photo/Bradley Birkholz)



Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, chairman of the USCCB’s Committee for Religious Liberty, noted in the report’s forward that the theme of the 2025 Jubilee Year underway is “Pilgrims of Hope.”

“In calling for the celebration of this holy year, our Holy Father identifies two features of hope that must sustain us in our work to promote religious liberty: patience and stability,” he said.

In 2025, “we anticipate that long-standing concerns will continue to require our vigilance, while new concerns, and perhaps opportunities, will also present themselves,” Bishop Rhoades said.

Three days before the release of the report, the Texas Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a case concerning Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s attempt to shut down El Paso’s Annunciation House, a Catholic nonprofit serving migrants. The case is one of several instances of religious liberty challenges for Catholic ministries that serve migrants as part of their mission, especially those at the U.S.-Mexico border.

The USCCB report noted that immigration was a prominent issue in the 2024 presidential election, with President-elect Donald Trump’s campaign relying “heavily on messaging about immigration.”

“With the Republican Party finding electoral success with this kind of messaging, efforts to restrict the ability of Catholic ministries serving migrants will likely receive new momentum,” the report said, expressing concern about a news report that the Trump administration would consider rescinding a policy against performing immigration enforcement raids in “sensitive locations,” such as churches.

But threats to the church’s service to migrants, the report said, is not “limited to legislation and executive action,” and “the physical safety of staff, volunteers, and clients of Catholic ministries and institutions that serve newcomers may be jeopardized by extremists motivated by false and misleading claims made against the Church’s ministries.”

The report additionally notes that this year, “the role of Catholics in political life will continue to be a hotly debated subject in the national discourse.”

“Vice President-elect J.D. Vance has spoken openly about his conversion to the Catholic faith, and he has said that his views are motivated by Catholic social teaching,” the report stated. “In addition to the vice president, it appears there will be a significant Catholic presence in the Trump administration. Both supporters and opponents of the Trump administration can be expected to highlight the role of Catholicism in the administration, which may be a fresh source of partisan division among Catholics.”

On IVF, the report noted that in reaction to a ruling by the Alabama Supreme Court found that frozen embryos qualify as children under the state law’s wrongful death law, bipartisan interest has grown for “legally enshrining rights or promoting access to IVF or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) more broadly.” Trump has pledged a nationwide IVF insurance coverage mandate.

IVF is a form of fertility treatment opposed by the Catholic Church on the grounds that it separates procreation from sexual intercourse and often involves the destruction of human embryos, among other concerns.

“It is unclear what kinds of exemptions for conscientious objectors the Trump administration will include in its plan,” the report said. “While much remains unknown, IVF mandates could pose religious liberty problems, as well as life and dignity problems, in 2025.”

Meanwhile, a still-pending ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court in United States v. Skrmetti, the Biden administration’s challenge to a law in Tennessee restricting gender transition treatments, including puberty blockers, for minors, “could be catastrophic for religious liberty” if the court sides with the petitioners, the report said.

“Historically, in conflicts between religious liberty and gender ideology, religious liberty has generally had the advantage of being a right secured in the Constitution, whereas rights associated with the concept of gender identity have been creations of statute,” the report stated. “A ruling against Tennessee in ‘Skrmetti’ could upend that dynamic by establishing a constitutional presumption that the teachings of the Catholic Church on this issue are bigoted.”

“On the other hand, a favorable ruling could curtail some of the constant litigation religious groups have faced in recent years,” it said.

The report also pointed to efforts to combat antisemitism, stating that a threat to one faith is a threat to all.

“Religious freedom is not simply a matter of government policy. It is also a matter of culture,” the report said. “A political community does not have a culture of religious freedom when people are attacked for their faith.”

The USCCB published its first annual religious liberty report in 2024.

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Taking up the spirit of the recently inaugurated Holy Year 2025, the Cuban government has announced the release of 553 people currently serving prison sentences.

Cuba said it would gradually release the prisoners “in the spirit of the Ordinary Jubilee of the year 2025 declared by His Holiness” following a “thorough analysis” of the legal and humanitarian avenues to enact their release, Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced in a statement Jan. 14.

Pope Francis speaks with Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel during a private meeting June 20, 2023, in the papal studio of the Vatican audience hall. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

The statement did not specify who would be among the 553 prisoners designated to be released.

That same day, the White House announced that it will no longer designate Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism and that it would eliminate some restrictions on Cuba.

The White House said the actions were steps “to support the Cuban people as part of an understanding with the Catholic Church under the leadership of Pope Francis and improve the livelihoods of Cubans.”

“We take these steps in appreciation of the Catholic Church’s efforts to facilitate Cuba to take its own, constructive measures to restore liberty to its citizens and enable conditions that improve the livelihood of Cubans,” the White House statement said.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, said Cuba’s announcement “is a sign of great hope at the beginning of this Jubilee,” Vatican News reported Jan. 15, and he said, “It is significant that the authorities in Havana linked this decision directly to Pope Francis’ appeal.”

The cardinal said other promising signs for the Jubilee Year include U.S. President Joe Biden’s decision to commute the death sentences of dozens of federal inmates and the abolition of the death penalty in Zimbabwe in 2024.

“We hope that 2025 will continue in this direction and that good news will multiply, especially with a truce for the many ongoing conflicts,” he said.

Following the announcement, Cardinal Seán P. O’Malley, retired archbishop of Boston, said that for the last several years he had carried messages from Pope Francis to the presidents of the United States and Cuba “seeking the release of prisoners in Cuba and improved relationships between the two countries for the good of the Cuban people.”

In the spirit of the Jubilee, which invites all people to foster forgiveness, reconciliation and various expressions of compassion, “I commend and welcome the decisions of the government of the United States and the government of Cuba to take steps that for years have seemed impossible,” the cardinal said Jan. 14 in a blog post.

The statement from Cuba’s foreign ministry made no mention of the United States’ measures, but noted discussions between Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel, the Cuban foreign minister and Pope Francis on international issues “with emphasis on the unjust nature and nefarious effect of the U.S.-Cuba policy.”

“His Holiness has given unequivocal proofs of his empathy and love for the Cuban people,” it added.

In his bull of indiction formally proclaiming the Holy Year 2025, Pope Francis called on governments to implement “forms of amnesty or pardon” as well as “programs of reintegration” for prisoners. After inaugurating the Holy Year 2025 at the Vatican, the pope opened a Holy Door at Rome’s Rebibbia prison Dec. 26 as a symbol of hope for all incarcerated people.

The last major event of the Holy Year will be the “Jubilee of Prisoners” scheduled to take place in December 2025, during which prisoners will make a pilgrimage to St. Peter’s Basilica and celebrate Mass with the pope.

 

Pictured in picture: Prince of Peace Finance Council (left to right) are: Mark Voyack, Alan Coolbaugh, Rich Ciuferri, Rev. August Ricciardi, George Dunbar, Robert Potosky, Robert Gillette, absent from photo Sal Luzio. Sr.

The Gym at Prince of Peace Parish in Old Forge was recently remodeled with new electrical capacity, new lighting, signage, emergency lighting, exit signs, and a completely refurbished floor. The water damage issue was rectified prior to the upgrades. It is now open for approved youth groups within the community for basketball and other sports-related activities. 

(OSV News) – Dialogue, listening and the power of prayer are key to forging Christian unity, Catholic experts told OSV News.

Christians throughout the world will mark the annual Week of Prayer for Christian Unity Jan. 18-25, with the theme for 2025 taken from John 11:17-27 — specifically Jesus, having declared he is the resurrection and the life, asking Martha, “Do you believe this?” (Jn 11:26).

The annual observance, formally instituted in 1968 by the Vatican and the World Council of Churches, traces its roots to the 18th century, with Pentecostal, Anglican and Catholic clergy all promoting prayers over the intervening decades to restore bonds among believers.

Pope Francis greets Episcopalian Bishop John Bauerschmidt of Tennessee and Romanian Catholic Bishop John M. Botean of the Eparchy of St. George in Canton, Ohio, at the end of an ecumenical prayer service at Rome’s Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls in this file photos from Jan. 25, 2024. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

Among Catholics, Pope Leo XIII; Father Paul Wattson, who founded the Franciscan Friars of the Atonement; Dominican Father Yves Congar, a theologian; and Pope John XXIII were prominent advocates of ecumenism.?? The word is derived from the Greek word “oikoumene,” or “the whole inhabited world.”

In its Decree on Ecumenism (“Unitatis Redintegratio”), the Second Vatican Council declared “the restoration of unity among all Christians” was “one of (its) principal concerns.”

The council itself “really propelled us into this arena in a very, very important way,” while building on “the prayer of Jesus … offered at the Last Supper” for oneness among his believers (Jn 17:20-23), said Bishop Joseph C. Bambera of Scranton, Pennsylvania, chairman of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Committee on Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs.

And just as Vatican II sought in many respects to rediscover the fundamentals of Christianity – what Father Congar called a “re-centering upon Christ in his Paschal Mystery” – the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea, celebrated this year, provides an added impetus to the work of Christian unity, Bishop Bambera said.

The commemoration of the ecumenical council – the first of the Christian church, held in 325 in what is now Turkey – offers a chance “to simply go back to our roots, to a moment when we truly walked together,” he told OSV News.

At the same time, Bishop Bambera stressed that “one of the principles we ought never forget with the work of ecumenism … is that authentic ecumenical work never, ever diminishes the reality of who we are and what we believe to develop some false or trivial sense of unity with one another.

“That serves us no purpose,” said Bishop Bambera.

Part of ecumenism “is not to be afraid to say, ‘This is what I believe as a Catholic,'” said Msgr. Gregory Fairbanks, an ecumenical expert and dean of the diaconal formation school at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Ambler, Pennsylvania, part of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia.

Yet having done so, the next step is “to listen to what other Christians say and what they believe, and to not be threatened by it, but to enter into a respectful dialogue about it,” Msgr. Fairbanks said.

That process is known as “receptive ecumenism,” explained Bishop Bambera.

“It means I need to listen to what you have to share with me,” he said. “I need to be open to the good things that I can bring from your experience, rather than coming from the perspective that I need you to come to me.”

Along with becoming “a very important dimension” of current ecumenical work, that approach “reflects very, very clearly the notion of synodality that the Holy Father has been promoting,” said Bishop Bambera.

In fact, “with regard to the recent synod the Holy Father concluded, the work of Christian unity could not be more significant,” Bishop Bambera said. “At the heart of synodality, we have an invitation to dialogue, an invitation to listen with care — to respect the perspectives of one another, both within our own church, and certainly in our relationships with other Christian communities.”

Both Bishop Bambera and Msgr. Fairbanks said that even amid real theological differences among Christians – whose global denominations now total some 47,000, according to the Center for the Global Study of Christianity at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary – there are grounds for hope.

“From a perspective of theological ecumenism, we have miles to go,” said Bishop Bambera. “From the perspective of an ecumenism of life and love, we are further along than I think we might imagine.”

Currently, “it’s not like 50 or 100 years ago, where people didn’t even think other (Christians) were really valid Christians,” said Msgr. Fairbanks. “I think we’re past that. There is a sense the differences are there; they are real. They need to be overcome. … But we share our faith in Jesus Christ. We share the same Scriptures. We share the same belief in salvation.”

Moreover, said Msgr. Fairbanks, “The Nicene-Constantinople Creed is the creed that virtually every Christian can profess.”

Both he and Bishop Bambera urged the faithful not to underestimate the power of prayer in bringing about Christian unity.

“Believe and trust that in the Lord’s time and in the Lord’s will and way, we will walk together again,” said Bishop Bambera.

SCRANTON – As we witness the ongoing devastation caused by the wildfires that are ravaging parts of Los Angeles and surrounding areas, all parishes in the Diocese of Scranton are being asked to hold a special second collection to support our brothers and sisters who are in need of assistance.

Father Gerald W. Shantillo, Vicar General of the Diocese of Scranton, sent a message to all pastors on Jan. 14, asking them to take up the special collection. He noted that in the past, parishioners have been very generous with prayers, outreach, and donations in other disaster situations.

“The funds raised will be donated directly to Catholic Charities USA – the official domestic relief agency of the Catholic Church in the United States. As usual, 100-percent of funds raised will go directly to local agencies in the affected areas who are offering emergency and long-term relief to those who have been displaced, or are suffering as a result of the wildfires,” Father Shantillo wrote.

He continued, “As Catholics, we are called to show mercy and compassion in times of suffering. This is an opportunity for us to unite in prayer and action, offering not only our financial assistance, but also our thoughts and prayers for all those affected.”